When asked
to reach out to the older generations about their media experience, I immediately
thought of my parents: lack of understanding of social media, confusion over iPhone
functions, slight computer understanding, etc. This would work! Except … my
parents are about 10 years younger than the prompt. I instead turned to a
friend’s mom who I’ve met on a few occasions.
Mrs. D was ready for the challenge
and gave me some great insight into her experiences. When prompted with a
question about some changes she remembered in media, she immediately connected
to the introduction of the internet. She mentioned that the “World Wide Web was
introduced a bit after we graduated from college.” She also said that college
experiences were really impacted through the lack of internet in comparing hers
to her daughter’s. For example, she mentioned that in college they did not have
email or mobile phones and you had to carry quarters in your car in case you
had to use a pay phone while traveling. I occasionally carry quarters with me
now, but it would only be for a toll not a phone. Does anyone know phone
numbers anymore?
I then asked about people’s
computer use as well and she mentioned that their only option was to go to the
computer labs using the plugged-in school network. That was an expected
reaction and was similar for me in middle school, but we soon introduced a home
computer and laptops. When it came to registering for classes she laughed when
talking about their process. To choose classes, students had to call a
specified registrar phone number on the dorm landline with prompts that specified
class numbers. My freshman year of college, my grandmother mentioned that she
used to wait in huge lines with the entire student body waiting to input their
classes into a system. Now, our registrar system is so automated, and people
still have plenty of issues with it. The last academically oriented change Mrs.
D mentioned was that the only place for research was the library and checking
out books. In talking about it, she poked fun at our lack of real library use.
In a personal life connection, Mrs.
D recalled renting VHS tapes from Blockbuster – not using a subscription
service like Netflix. Renting movies to watch at home was new to her in the 1980s,
so before that it had to be watched in the theater only. When I asked if I
could get a picture of her to use with my questions, she was very hesitant and
asked to make sure I use a filter or crop it to make it look better – despite that
comment being outside of my questions, the difference in media use for photos
was clear as well.
Mrs. D was
helpful in pointing out directly related changes that she knew of from her
initial use to now. She does still use a lot of the artifacts but mentioned
needed to be taught more than she used to. In my experience, there are a few
key differences between what she brought up and what is considered “new” media.
The first aspect is the necessity of memory. I have a terrible memory
and would struggle to remember numbers to call, how much a pay phone was, or
the course code I needed to punch in. Part of me believes that it is due to the
lack of practice. I know if I had to memorize more phone numbers, I would
probably be better at it but why know them when they’re a touch away? Similarly,
researching on a computer is simpler and faster than having to search for a
book and hoping it actually goes with your research topic, so I think that skill
has become obsolete. When individual’s used “old” media, there was no need for “branding
of the self”, or “notion(s) of participation” – Mrs. D never mentioned media
that involved others which I think speaks to the differences in the definition
of media over time (35-36). The textbook also mentions how “the capitalist
Internet economy needs to change and innovate in order to guarantee the
continuity of capital accumulation” which, through the discussion with Mrs. D,
I think it has (61). Despite any initial interpretations of what the web would
be used for, it has not become invaluable in the way people use it for their daily
research, entertainment, and information seeking.
Blockbusters closed down when I was
younger, but I still remember loving to go. I think going to the movie store was
more fun than scrolling through Netflix but there is an ease and minimal travel
for Netflix or on-demand. Another direct comparison between old and new media
is that social aspect. All of the shifts she mentioned involved person to
person contact solely. It seemed less like an interactive feature and just did
the job it was intended for. Media did not have a multitude of functions or
purposes for people to ‘figure out’ as they evolved – it simply got the job
done. In this way, media and how it is accessed changed. The internet is not just
for research, but research can be done through the use of the internet. In the
same way, my phone is not just for calling people, but it can make phone calls.
Because of these multiple uses, new media takes a lot longer to understand and
fully use for many individuals. While there were use expectations in landline
phones, texting and emoticons offer a whole new landscape for expectations of
behavior, tones, and frequency of use that could not have existed.
I laughed when Mrs. D closed our
conversation with, “I feel like a dinosaur right now” because that seems to be
a running theme in media changes. With how quickly media has been introduced
and evolved most people haven’t had the chance to catch up. New media offers
new landscapes, interactions, and expectations that will be constantly shifting
with each new addition. Old media has primarily become obsolete due to the evolution
that left them inefficient.
References
Fuchs, C. M. (2017). Social media: A critical introduction. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications Ltd.
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