Before starting this assignment, I had no idea the child
influencers existed. I knew there were plenty of teen influencers, and YouTube channels
that catered to a younger crowd, but I was shocked that there are 10-year-olds
with 24 million subscribers on their YouTube channel. I chose to look into “Ryan
Toyreviews” channel to see how these child influencers work.
For someone who loves social media like me, I hate YouTube.
I’m not sure why exactly, I have even uploaded my own videos to the site, but I’ve
always disliked the evolving format of how content is created and curated on
the site. Clickbait titles like “You will NOT BELIEVE what I found in this abandoned
house” or “TOP 10 PLASIC BAGS! I try ALL OF THEM” flood my YouTube homepage
while I look for a video about how to make my ramen noodles taste better. I
notice that it seems like every YouTube page follows every follows the same
format: a catchy title, with a clipart thumbnail highlighting the content creator
doing something weird. I was curious if
child influencers follow the same formula, and immediately after finding “Ryan’s
World” I found that even the kids use this formula of attention grabbing.
My first impression on the Ryan’s World page was that I still
could not believe the page had 24.7 Million subscribers. As I scrolled through the
video catalog, I found that Ryan post videos regularly (5-6 times a week), and
there are different types of videos that he makes. There are animated videos,
DIY science experiments, educational videos, video games, videos from mom and
dad, a family vlog, as well as the toy reviews that he became famous for. I
noticed that most of his videos ranged from 575,000 views to 5 million views,
with his most popular video receiving over 1 BILLION views in 5 years.
Ryan is so popular from his videos now, he has his own product lines! |
The first thing I noticed when I started watching the
videos, is that his parents (specifically his mom) are involved heavily in the
videos. (This makes sense because it would be pretty wild if a 10-year-old was
able to record and produce this much content.) The next thing I noticed is that
the production quality on these videos is pretty high. Many videos use animation,
graphic, transitions, and have high quality sound and video quality. I looked
back at his first videos to see how much has changed, and his channel has
changed a lot over its 5-year history. The first couple videos (all have over 1
million views) are low quality, and simple, just showing Ryan playing with toys
(not even reviewing them I might add). As his channel has grown, the production
quality has gone up, as well as the number of videos per week.
All of the videos are simple videos that appeal to both young
kids and their parents. Ryan is very charismatic, his younger sisters are
featured in many of the videos, and his mom guides them through their experiments
and videos. I can see how this channel can resonate with kids and parents. Most
of his recent videos are DIY crafts that can be done from inside the house, so
they have adapted to making content for quarantined children during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Ryan and his mom in a video |
I looked for a comment section with these videos, but I could
never find one. I’m assuming that whoever uploads the videos on this channel
disables the comment section, which I think is a smart thing to do. While some
fans might want to interact with the channel more, the comment section can brew
unwanted drama that would be weird to have on a video that was made for 9-year-olds.
I understand the decision to disable the comments, but if the channel wanted to
interact with fans they could dedicate videos to the fans with fan letters or
emails. I have seen other channels do this and it seems like it could be an easy
and controlled way to read and respond to fan questions.
I do think there are some dangers to putting your child
online, because the internet is open to anyone. But, I think that these videos
are pretty harmless and do not draw any unwanted attention. I do think that
this type of popularity can have some effects on the kids in the videos, much
like child stars in Hollywood. The internet requires a constant stream of
information in order to maintain popularity, and that is a lot of work. Ryan has
found his niche online, but he will quickly grow out of it. He will either have
to adapt to a new fanbase, or he will simply fade away into the internet zeitgeist.
This got me thinking as to why Ryan’s World even exist. All
of this work being put into creating new content almost daily, and at what
cost? Or Gain? Nancy Baym’s work titled “Social Media and the Struggle for
Society” highlights how social media has become a business where the founders
benefit from creators like Ryan. YouTube gives Ryan a platform to create his videos,
but as Baym says, “The gross exacerbation of wealth inequality between site
users and founders is one way “Social Media” disempower the people they claim
to empower (2015).” Basically, while Ryan receives money and endorsements from
his videos, YouTube is the biggest beneficiary of his videos. As Ryan continues
to create more videos for his channel to increase popularity, YouTube sees more
dollar signs.
I found this project to be rather interesting. Before this, I
had no idea the world of child influencers existed, but this just goes to show
that if a grumpy cat (RIP Grumpy Cat!) can have internet popularity, so can a
child. I believe that as the world continues to become more internet dependent,
child influencers will increase popularity, because parents will turn to their YouTube
channels as a source of entertainment and education, over the cartoons I used
to watch on TV as a kid. The internet allows for more curated content, so
parents can find exactly what they are looking for when showing their child
something.
References:
Baym, N.K. (2015). “Social Media and the Struggle for
Society.” Social Media + Society, 1(2), DOI: 10.11777/2056305115580477.
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